By Elisabeth Jane Bertrand

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Favignana seems designed for a slower form of travel. I'm leaving the rental car in Trapani, take the early ferry across to the largest of the Egadi Islands and exchange four wheels for two. Within minutes, the traffic and general commotion of Sicily feel remarkably distant. Even in low season, however, finding parking near the port in Trapani is a minor ordeal. In August, I don't even want to know.

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Children jumping into the turquoise water at Cala Rossa, Favignana
Cala Rossa, the bay that made Favignana famous

TL;DR: Favignana is the largest of the Egadi Islands (about 20 km²), shaped like a butterfly, and best visited in April-May or late September-October: good weather, few crowds. Avoid July and August if you want peace and quiet: it gets properly busy, brutally hot, and bike and scooter rentals hit their most expensive. The Giardino dell'Impossibile is open from 1 April to 2 November. Vehicles belonging to non-residents are banned between 15 June and 30 September, unless you stay at least 6 days . Book your ferry and accommodation well ahead: the island's capacity is small.

When's the best time to go?

A quiet beach on Favignana outside high season
Favignana beach in the shoulder season, before the crowds arrive

For a good balance between decent weather and peace and quiet, I'd recommend April-May or late September-October. In April and May the weather is generally stable and the island is still relatively calm. I have had the pleasure to travel to Favignana on two occassions, once in Spring and once in late June and I must say April is by far my favourite month which also brings wildflowers along the coastal paths. Late September and October offer similarly pleasant temperatures with far fewer tourists than the summer peak but the landscape is a bit drier. Keep in mind that seasonal attractions such as the Giardino dell'Impossibile, the fabulous walled garden by Maria Gabriella Campo, will typically only open from 1 April to 2 November. 

Why avoid July and August if privacy matters to you?

In August the island gets quite busy and the island is just not that big, actually it is twice as big as Capri which is why I rarely go to Capri however there is also quite a bit more accommodation on Capri. Popular spots such as Lido Burrone and the main square, Piazza Europa, fill up, with long waits for food and you just can't seem to espace people. Add the heat on top of that: cycling becomes considerably harder work in summer. And rental prices for bikes, e-bikes and scooters peak in August. Outside the tourist season, Favignana has only a handful of permanent residents, which makes for total seclusion. Just be aware that many hotels, restaurants and rental shops close for the winter, and it gets noticeably cooler. Practical tip: even in the quieter months of April and May, book your accommodation and ferry ticket ahead, since the island's overall capacity is limited.

Leaving from Trapani: then and now

I first visited the Egadi Islands about fifteen years ago and returned this June to see what had changed. Quite a lot, as it happens and not necessarily for the worse. The differences begin in Trapani, even before boarding the ferry to Favignana, the largest of the three islands.

Favignana harbour, arrival point for ferries from Trapani
Favignana harbour

Leaving the car is certainly easier and more organised today. Large car parks have appeared just outside the centre, and in late June there were still plenty of empty spaces. Fifteen years ago, I simply left my rental car beside the quay, fed coins into a parking meter and trusted in a little informal social surveillance. Today, payment runs through the EasyPark app and costs around €1 per hour in the red zones .

Trapani itself has changed too. It is no longer the sleepy port town I remembered a place you merely passed through on the way to the islands. The city feels busier, more polished and considerably more aware that visitors may want to stay for longer than it takes to catch a ferry.

Can you bring a car to Favignana?

You can bring a car to Favignana but I would not recommend it. Between 15 June and 30 September a ban applies to vehicles belonging to non-residents. The only exception is if you stay at least 6 consecutive days on the island: you prove that with a return ferry ticket or a booking confirmation for your accommodation, homeowners are exempt regardless. Offenders risk a fine between € 430 and € 1,731. There's no point bringing a car to Levanzo or Marettimo anyway: both islands are so small that a bicycle, or on Marettimo simply your own two feet, will do.

Favignana, the butterfly of the Mediterranean

Flat limestone rocks along the coast of Favignana
The rocky coastline of Favignana

Favignana is one of the few islands in the Mediterranean where you can jump straight into the water from almost anywhere along the coast. Along its 33 kilometres of coastline you'll find spectacular bays, coves, sand or pebble beaches, and rocks so flat in places that you can lay out a towel without any trouble, however I was very happy to have brought a yoga mat this time. Because of its shape, Sicilians also call it the butterfly of the Mediterranean, a nickname coined by the painter Salvatore Fiume.

Favignana’s history was shaped by two industries: limestone quarrying and tuna fishing. For centuries, the tagliatori di tufo cut enormous blocks of calcarenite from the island’s rock by hand. The abandoned quarries, known locally as pirrere, have left the landscape with an almost sculptural quality, geometric hollows, sheer-cut walls and cave-like spaces that now form some of Favignana’s most remarkable swimming spots. That same otherworldly landscape has now caught Hollywood’s eye. Bue Marino, one of the island’s most dramatic former quarry sites, was chosen as a location for Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey

Places you shouldn't miss

Cala Rossa

Cala Rossa, the most famous bay on Favignana
Cala Rossa, Favignana

Cala Rossa is Favignana’s showstopper and arguably the most famous sight in the Egadi Islands. Cycle along the coast through the scent of wild thyme and patches of yellow sea marigold, and the bay suddenly opens below you: a natural amphitheatre filled with extraordinary shades of blue.

In 2013, Cala Rossa found an unlikely audience in Japan when it appeared in a commercial for Toshiba’s Regza television, featuring singer Masaharu Fukuyama in a rowing boat. The water is so transparent that the boat appears to hover above the seabed, precisely the illusion the advert was designed to showcase.

A rowing boat appearing to float on the clear water of Cala Rossa
The floating-boat effect at Cala Rossa

Bue Marino

Hand-carved tufa rock walls at Bue Marino, Favignana
The former tufa quarry at Bue Marino

On the east coast, between Cala Azzurra and Cala Rossa, lies Bue Marino. Follow the signs from the village towards Cala Rossa, then continue in the direction of Bue Marino; the final stretch is an unpaved tufa track. This isn't a sandy beach but a former tufa quarry: steps and slopes hand-carved to load blocks onto boats, with small natural pools between the rocks where the traces of limestone quarrying are at their most striking.

The water here ranges from deep navy to almost white. In spring 2025, Christopher Nolan filmed scenes here for The Odyssey (in cinemas from July 2026), with Matt Damon as Odysseus returning to Ithaca. Favignana played Ithaca in the film, with the Castello di Santa Caterina standing in as Odysseus's palace; Cala Rotonda, the small island of Preveto, and the harbour were also used as filming locations. During filming, the crew reportedly had Officina Papù's arancini flown in by helicopter, a detail that has since passed into island folklore.

The tufa quarry at Bue Marino, carved by hand for centuries
Bue Marino's tufa quarry, Favignana

Ex Stabilimento Florio and Camparia

The former Florio tuna factory on Favignana
Ex Stabilimento Florio delle Tonnare

This is masterpiece of industrial archaeology: covering more than 32,000 square metres, once the hub of the tuna industry that made the Florio family world-famous. Today it's part museum, where you learn about the mattanza (the traditional tuna hunt) and its socioeconomic impact, and part Camparia: a restored complex with a restaurant, wine bar, boutique and lounge bar that looks straight out over the water. During the filming of The Odyssey, the old warehouses served as a costume depot and workspace for the crew; Nolan himself is said to have eaten there more than once.

Inside the restored Ex Stabilimento Florio, now home to Camparia
Inside Ex Stabilimento Florio, Favignana

Castello di Santa Caterina

Castello di Santa Caterina, the ruined Norman castle above Favignana
Castello di Santa Caterina, Favignana

If you are prepared for the climb, make for Monte Santa Caterina, Favignana’s highest point at 314 metres. From the ruined castle at its summit, the island’s distinctive butterfly shape finally comes into focus, with Marettimo to the west and little Levanzo to the north. Nowhere offers a better sense of how the Egadi Islands fit together. The castle acquired a cinematic footnote in 2025, when Christopher Nolan chose it as one of the locations for The Odyssey set.

The Giardino dell'Impossibile

The Giardino dell'Impossibile, a botanical garden inside a former quarry
Giardino dell'Impossibile, Favignana

The Giardino dell’Impossibile was one of the main reasons I returned to Favignana. When I first visited some fifteen years ago, it was nowhere near as celebrated as it is today. It has since become one of Italy’s most remarkable private gardens and deservedly so. It is both an extraordinary feat of imagination and a quietly spiritual place: a living illustration of what patience and sheer persistence can achieve on this island of stone.

The four-hectare botanical garden lies entirely within the walls and underground chambers of an abandoned limestone quarry, once used as a rubbish dump. Decades ago, its owner, Maria Gabriella Campo, embarked upon what many regarded as an impossible undertaking: transforming this barren, discarded place into a luxuriant oasis. Today, more than 500 plant species grow here, from lotus flowers to palms, protected by the remarkable microclimate created by the quarry walls.

The walled garden inside the Giardino dell'Impossibile
Inside the walled garden of Giardino dell'Impossibile

Practical: open from 1 April to 2 November. From 1 April to 14 May, Mon-Sat 9.30am-1.30pm (closed in the afternoon); from 15 May to 14 September, daily 9.30am-1.30pm and 4pm-8pm; from 15 September to 2 November, daily 9.30am-1.30pm and 3.30pm-7.30pm. Last entry 45 minutes before closing. Admission € 15, with an audio guide via QR code, visit takes around 90 minutes. Booking isn't compulsory, but is advisable in high season.

Giardino dell'Impossibile - Strada Comunale Corso 10, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 0923 921501 - Website: https://www.giardinodellimpossibile.it/

Exploring the island by bike

Cycling along a coastal road on Favignana
Exploring Favignana by bicycle

The main mode of transport on Favignana is the bicycle, which you rent for a modest daily fee and use to reach the little beaches and run errands. Go for the sportier model with enough gears if you want to reach the prettiest spots (no not the electric kind of course), which are often tucked behind steep little hills or along soft sandy tracks. Outside high season, budget around € 5-10 a day for a regular bike, € 10-25 for an electric one if you must, and € 25-40 for a scooter (please don't); those prices easily double in August.

The quality of the rental bikes used to leave something to be desired however now the offer has thankfully improved, not like before when brakes were seemingly an extra optional. Along the way I become convinced that the residents cars simply don't come with indicators fitted as standard. A hand out the window is still regularly used to signal direction; otherwise, it's every driver for themselves. I oftent hink that in Sicily positioning your car in the middle of the lane and just follow the white line to your destination.

Palazzo Florio
Palazzo Florio - City Hall

The island of Favignana is best explored in three zones. The village, with Palazzo Florio (above) as its stately centrepiece. The east coast is flat and ideal for a leisurely ride, with Cala Rossa, Bue Marino and the family-friendly Cala Azzurra. The western side, beyond the central ridge, is wilder and less cultivated: here you'll find Cala Rotonda, where the sea has carved a natural arch into the rock, the Arco di Ulisse. According to an old legend, this is the island of the goats where Odysseus and his men landed after escaping the Cyclops. Above the bay sits Pura Vida, a tiki-style beach shack with a palm-leaf roof, jute beanbags, and one of the best sunsets on the island. No reservations taken, and the beach itself stays free to access.

The Arco di Ulisse, a natural rock arch at Cala Rotonda, Favignana
Arco di Ulisse, Cala Rotonda, Favignana

Where to eat on Favignana

Old fishing boats near the former Florio tuna factory
Fishing boats near Ex Stabilimento Florio, Favignana

Eating in Sicily is feast or famine. In the small albergos and agriturismi, fresh fish comes in around 7am every morning at the market by the town hall. The island's cooking revolves largely around bluefin tuna, from tartare to tonno in agrodolce.

An octopus dish served at Sotto Sale, Favignana
Octopus dish at Sotto Sale, Favignana

For refined dining, Sotto Sale on Via Garibaldi is the established name: Sicilian food with Asian influences, evenings only, booking recommended. Archetipico, tucked behind a stone archway on Via Alessandro Manzoni, serves honest cucina di famiglia: tuna meatballs, pasta with sardines, local couscous. Trattoria Le Due Colonne on Piazza Madrice is the classic choice for tonno in agrodolce and cassata. For a casual lunch, Officina Papù is the reference for arancini (yes, the same ones the film crew had helicoptered in), and Camparia is good for breakfast from 7am, a waterside lunch, or a sunset aperitivo.

Sotto Sale - Via Garibaldi, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 320 8432916 - Evenings only, closed for lunch
Archetipico - Via Alessandro Manzoni 9, 91023 Favignana Italy
Camparia - Ex Stabilimento Florio, 91023 Favignana Italy - Website: https://www.camparia.com/

Staying on the Egadi Islands

I've booked a night in a charming little hotel just steps from where the Trapani ferry docks, : Albergo Egadi. It has only 11 rooms, and while the bedroom itself isn't exactly spacious, you get a bathroom of equal size, which I actually find more important. My bag gets hauled up three flights of stairs by Anna, the receptionist; I tell her I can manage, but she won't hear of it. Once she's gone, I flop onto the bed and look out of the open window at a castle high on a mountain, the sea, and the deep blue sky above the distinctly Moorish rooftop terraces. I have everything my heart could want and feel indescribably content. I'm also starving.

The hotel has since been thoroughly renovated: the signature turquoise walls and shabby-chic furniture of the old days have made way for a sleek white-and-beige interior. Less colourful, but for anyone who prefers calm over retro charm, that's good news. Eating at the albergo often means eating with the owners, and Albergo Egadi is no exception: I'm served carpaccio of fresh spada (swordfish), tuna pan-fried in olive oil, and a fresh rocket salad.

Swordfish carpaccio served at Albergo Egadi
Swordfish carpaccio, Albergo Egadi
Albergo Egadi - Via Cristoforo Colombo 17, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 0923 921232 - Website: https://www.albergoegadi.it/

The choice of accommodation on Favignana isn't huge, and you need to book ahead. If you'd rather stay outside the village, you have a good choice between an underground design hotel and an agriturismo.  What has changed is the amount of small vacation homes on offer which I'd recommend for the best privacy, check out the casette at the Giardino d'Impossible or one of the apartmenets at the Cave Bianche.

This is a spectacular "underground" hotel in a former limestone quarry, minimalist and Ecolabel-certified. Tempo di Mare sits more centrally, with a Mediterranean style and sea views. Dimora Cala del Pozzo, a former stable converted into a boutique B&B, produces its own olive oil, wine and honey. If you're after wellness, Dimora dell'Olivastro offers yoga and pilates among 2,000 olive trees. For a genuine agriturismo experience, book Alencio Panorama, with a restaurant built around its own wine and oil.

Giardino dell'Impossibile - Strada Comunale Corso, 10, 91023 Favignana (TP), Italy - Tel. +39 380 1527808 - Website: https://www.giardinodellimpossibile.it/
Cave Bianche Hotel - Strada Comunale Fanfalo, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 0923 925451 - Website: https://www.cavebianchehotel.it/
Tempo di Mare - Via Frascia 6, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 0923 922474 - Website: https://www.hoteltempodimare.it/
Dimora Cala del Pozzo - Contrada Pozzo Vecchio, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 0923 921535 - Website: https://www.dimoracaladelpozzo.it/
Dimora Cala del Pozzo, a boutique B&B on Favignana
Dimora Cala del Pozzo, Favignana
Dimora dell'Olivastro - Via Seppi Torrente 3, Contrada Strusceri, 91023 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 0923 921179 - Website: https://www.dimoradellolivastro.it/ - Open May-September
Alencio Panorama - Contrada Piede d'Alencio snc, 91025 Favignana Italy - Tel. +39 345 064 0166 - Website: https://www.alenciopanorama.it/

Evenings on Favignana

Piazza Europa, Favignana's main square in the evening
Piazza Europa, Favignana

At eight that evening, I meet Laura and Francesco from Lugano over dinner at Albergo Egadi. They are staying in a villa near Cala Rossa belonging to the hotel’s owners and talk enthusiastically about their search for the more unusual corners of Italy. Both are keen cooks; Francesco tells me they even rise at dawn to shop at the fish market. After dinner, pleasantly full and fortified by a glass or two of wine, I cycle towards the beach in search of a little peace.

Later, I meet Silvia, the sister of a friend, who has rented an apartment on the island with a group of friends. I join them in Piazza Europa, which is so crowded that we fail to order anything until half past eleven. An open-air concert has made sleep impossible in any case, leaving us at the mercy of an impressive succession of melodramatic Italian ballads. Resistance proves futile: by the end of the night, we are all onstage dancing along.

Levanzo and Marettimo

On the way back to Trapani, the ferry stops at Levanzo. This island is a step back in time, so small there isn't a single paved road: everything moves by bike or by donkey. Its main draw is the Grotta del Genovese, famous for its prehistoric rock art; a visit must be booked in advance.

The Grotta del Genovese, famous for its prehistoric rock art
Grotta del Genovese, Levanzo

For an overnight stay, the Dolcevita Egadi Resort is the place to go, a comfortable adults-only eco-resort with a spa, pool and yoga facilities. It's quiet and idyllic, the kind of destination for anyone who genuinely wants to switch off on holiday: forget internet or phone signal, this isn't an island for staying reachable.

Dolcevita Egadi Resort, an adults-only eco-resort on Levanzo
Dolcevita Egadi Resort, Levanzo
Dolcevita Egadi Resort - Via Capo Grosso snc, 91023 Levanzo Italy - Tel. +39 327 124 1247 - Website: https://dolcevitaegadiresort.com/ - Adults only

Marettimo is just a notch bigger than Levanzo, almost entirely car-free, and a genuine paradise for walkers. The island has a small settlement around the harbour, with a handful of modest hotels and restaurants, but still gives you a real desert-island feeling.

The small harbour of Marettimo in the evening
Marettimo harbour at dusk

High on the rocks along the west coast, on the promontory of Punta Troia, the Castello di Punta Troia looks out over the sea: a Saracen watchtower that the Spanish expanded into a prison in the 17th century, with cells reachable only via a steep staircase. The climb up is tough, but the view all around is uncompromising. Also visit the towering cliffs of Cala Bianca, where the rock face drops some 400 metres straight into the sea, and try the honey of beekeeper Rosario Manuguerra, whose bees forage on wild thyme and rosemary. The experience here is all about nature, and the countless sea caves accessible only by boat.

Castello di Punta Troia, perched on a rocky headland on Marettimo
Castello di Punta Troia, Marettimo
The cliffs of Cala Bianca on Marettimo
Cala Bianca, Marettimo

The Egadi Islands are the perfect place to disconnect

Connectivity (as in internet connectivity) on these two islands is limited: internet and mobile signal are often absent which may make some of us panic. Download anything you need, such as audio guides, in advance in Trapani or in Favignana's village. 

When you visit, may I just advise to pick your moment. Favignana in August is a very different island to Favignana in May: the same bays, but with queues, higher rental prices, and a square that only quiets down after midnight. Come in the shoulder season for that combination of good weather and space, book your accommodation and ferry well ahead, and expect a bike with questionable brakes. The butterfly of the Mediterranean is, for now, also briefly world-famous thanks to Christopher Nolan, but the reason to come remains the same as it was ten years ago: water so clear that a rowing boat seems to float, and a pace that slows down naturally the moment the last day-tripper has caught the ferry home.

Turismo - Comune di Favignana

Tourist Information
Piazza Europa, 2
91023 Favignana
TP Sicily
Italy
+390923 920011

Map – location

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Elisabeth Jane Bertrand

Founder

Elisabeth Jane Bertrand is a writer, publisher and was a digital nomad before anyone had invented the phrase. She founded Dolcevia.com in 2001, making it one of the longest-running independent digital publications focused on Italy,  back when most people still thought the internet was mainly for checking the weather. Before launching Dolcevia, she spent more than a decade working in the travel industry and studied Tourism Management and Social Sciences in Brussels. Since then, she has lived and worked across Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and France, spending over ten years based in different parts of Italy. Her writing is shaped by real experience rather than postcard fantasy: the beautiful piazza, the delayed train, the excellent lunch, the leaking pipe, the glorious coastline and the bureaucracy around the corner. Elisabeth writes in both English and Dutch, and alongside publishing also develops digital projects and editorial platforms about travel, culture and how people actually move through Europe today.

https://www.dolcevia.com

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